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1 рабочая одежда
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > рабочая одежда
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2 рабочая одежда
1) General subject: fatigue (солдата, тж. fatigue uniform), fatigues (солдата; тж. fatigue uniform), knockabout, work clothes, work overalls, workwear2) Military: detail clothing, fatigue uniform, work uniform3) Construction: work wear4) Jargon: Pork Arthur tuxedo5) Advertising: working wear6) Automation: working cloths7) General subject: working clothes8) Logistics: dungaree -
3 Irish Duck
A very strong all-flax, plain-weave cloth, used for overalls and working cloths. -
4 спецодежда
1) General subject: overall, overalls, save-all, work clothes, workwear2) Geology: fatigue cloths, working cloth3) Colloquial: fatigue clothes4) American: unionalls5) Military: fatigue7) Law: special clothing8) Economy: trade clothing9) Automobile industry: coverall11) Diplomatic term: special robes12) Forestry: outfit13) Textile: smock14) Astronautics: covering, protective garment, scape, special cloths15) Advertising: working wear16) Business: working clothes17) Automation: protective clothing18) leg.N.P. industrial clothing19) Aviation medicine: coveralls, working ensemble20) Makarov: work clothing -
5 Native Stripes
African cloths, all cotton, made to imitate the native-made cloths, which are woven on hand looms in widths from 4-in. to 6-in. From six to ten of these narrow fabrics are sewn together and the stitching shows up as a thick cord. The Lancashire maker imitates this as near as possible. Widths 30-in. to 40-in., 100 yards long, 52 ends and 40 picks per inch, 8's grey, 10's colour warps, 7's waste weft. Cords occur every 4-in. made by three ends of the 8's warp working as one. They are shipped in the loom state in 6 yard, 8 yard or 10 yard ends. -
6 Dale, David
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 6 January 1739 Stewarton, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 17 March 1806 Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish developer of a large textile business in find around Glasgow, including the cotton-spinning mills at New Lanark.[br]David Dale, the son of a grocer, began his working life by herding cattle. His connection with the textile industry started when he was apprenticed to a Paisley weaver. After this he travelled the country buying home-spun linen yarns, which he sold in Glasgow. At about the age of 24 he settled in Glasgow as Clerk to a silk merchant. He then started a business importing fine yarns from France and Holland for weaving good-quality cloths such as cambrics. Dale was to become one of the pre-eminent yarn dealers in Scotland. In 1778 he acquired the first cotton-spinning mill built in Scotland by an English company at Rothesay on the Isle of Bute. In 1784 he met Richard Arkwright, who was touring Scotland, and together they visited the Falls of the Clyde near the town of Lanark. Arkwright immediately recognized the potential of the site for driving water-powered mills. Dale acquired part of the area from Lord Braxfield and in 1785 began to build his first mill there in partnership with Arkwright. The association with Arkwright soon ceased, however, and by c.1795 Dale had erected four mills. Because the location of the mills was remote, he built houses for the workers and then employed pauper children brought from the slums of Edinburgh and Glasgow; at one time there were over 400 of them. Dale's attitude to his workers was benevolent and humane. He tried to provide reasonable working conditions and the mills were well designed with a large workshop in which machinery was constructed. Dale was also a partner in mills at Catrine, Newton Stewart, Spinningdale in Sutherlandshire and some others. In 1785 he established the first Turkey red dye works in Scotland and was in partnership with George Macintosh, the father of Charles Macintosh. Dale manufactured cloth in Glasgow and from 1783 was Agent for the Royal Bank of Scotland, a lucrative position. In 1799 he was persuaded by Robert Owen to sell the New Lanark mills for £60,000 to a Manchester partnership which made Owen the Manager. Owen had married Dale's daughter, Anne Caroline, in 1799. Possibly due in part to poor health, Dale retired in 1800 to Rosebank near Glasgow, having made a large fortune. In 1770 he had withdrawn from the established Church of Scotland and founded a new one called the "Old Independents". He visited the various branches of this Church, as well as convicts in Bridewell prison, to preach. He was also a great benefactor to the poor in Glasgow. He had a taste for music and sang old Scottish songs with great gusto.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.R.Owen, 1857, The Life of Robert Owen, written by himself, London (mentions Dale).Through his association with New Lanark and Robert Owen, details about Dale may be found in J.Butt (ed.), 1971, Robert Owen, Prince of Cotton Spinners, Newton Abbot; S.Pollard and J.Salt (eds), 1971, Robert Owen, Prophet of the Poor: essays in honour of the two-hundredth anniversary of his birth, London.RLH -
7 shiti
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -shiti[English Word] do not care at all[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Eng.[Swahili Example] kazi ya ubaharia nikaipata halafu nikaishiti [Ma][English Example] I got the job of working at the port and then did not care[Terminology] slang------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -shiti[English Word] despise[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Eng.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shiti[Swahili Plural] mashiti[English Word] bedsheet[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] Eng.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] shiti[Swahili Plural] mashiti[English Word] printed cotton cloth[English Plural] printed cloths[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------ -
8 Dented Cords
Two, three, or more ends crammed in the reed, working as one to form a cord down the piece. Corded cloths made this way, can be woven from one beam, whereas when single thick cords are used two beams are necessary. -
9 Oxfords
Cotton shirting cloths, plain weave, but with two warp ends working as one. Coloured yarns are used to form stripes, and fancy weave effects are introduced. Yarns are of good quality, woven by means of the dobby, and vary from 24's to 30's warp and 12's to 16's weft, and from 70 to 100 ends and 44 to 50 picks per inch. For shirtings the cloth is economical, giving lasting wear, and can be easily laundered.
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